Continuation to part III – Program on Number To Word
Conversion (N2WE)
I have added the expression and comment columns for the Malay and Miriek languages. The corresponding comment column explains the expression and structure unique to the English, Malay and Miriek language. Why and how that happened the way it is today, is beside the subject discussed in here. My best guess is that the knowledge on how to count was taught by our ascendant and pass through the many generations. It could have gone through so many reforms and expediencies until it reaches us today.
Most of theBorneo Language/dialect share similar
language counting structure. For example on how number 1 & 6 are expressed. [English] – Six-teen; [Malay] – Enam-Belas; [Miriek] – Huluk Nam ,
[Bahoung] – Polouk Naam; [Bintulu-] – Pulu’an
Nam .
Notice that in the English and Malay the “Six and Enam” is expressed first and
followed by the Puluh and teen respectively but in most Borneo languages the
“tenth” ie “Huluk, Polouk & Pulu’an is expressed first and followed by the “Nam”
in the exact written order. How the Borneon came to that is beyond the
necessity required for Programming purposes.
I have added the expression and comment columns for the Malay and Miriek languages. The corresponding comment column explains the expression and structure unique to the English, Malay and Miriek language. Why and how that happened the way it is today, is beside the subject discussed in here. My best guess is that the knowledge on how to count was taught by our ascendant and pass through the many generations. It could have gone through so many reforms and expediencies until it reaches us today.
Most of the
The table is self explanatory. In order to be able to put
this into computer program one have to thoroughly understand the structure or
else the program can go just hay-wire ie behaving in an intermittent
(unexpected) manner.
By the previous explanation, I guess everyone who followed
this tutorial have the basic knowledge of what I refer to as the language
structure and expression in the languages covered in here.
For the programming purposes later on, we will not combine
the three languages that we have covered above. The reason is to avoid
complexity. One conversion program for
each language is good enough for the time being.
When we have the time, we can combine the 3 language modules
into one program with three language options to select from.
I presume that some of you may be in a hurry to go to the
programming part as you may feel that you have understood the language
structure involved. I say, do not be in
a hurry because we still have number 20-100 to cover. Some of the structure
involve from 20-100 cannot be ignored to have the program running properly
later on.
To be frank, I have done the English N2WE conversion a
couple to time but none of which is done in the exact way
but the amazing thing aboit it is that it all work fine, outputting what is required
of it in a flawless manner. You may ask why is it so, my answer is I can’t
remember exactly how it did it the last time. That bad for programmer because
all steps must recorded or // commented so that you can understand the program
when you want edit or debug it later.
Enjoy reading my unedited
text above.
Miriek (Miri), Kenyah, Kayan & Vaie (Bintulu) Number to Word translator
ENGLISH
|
MALAY
|
MIRIEK
|
||||||||
ID
|
NUMBER IN QUESTION
|
UNIT
|
TENTH
|
HUNDREDTH
|
NO OF DIGIT
|
COMMENTS
|
Expression
|
COMMENTS
|
Expression
|
COMMENTS
|
1
|
0
|
Zero
|
1
|
Read as
"zero" and will not be read as "zero" again for number
more than zero, In two and three digit it is read as "hundred",
"thousand" ….
|
Sifar
|
Does not
involve structure except how it is expressed
|
Kusong
|
Does not
involve structure except how it is expressed
|
||
2
|
1
|
One
|
1
|
As singile
digit, read as "one" but in double digit it is read either as
"teen" and "ten" or "eleven". "ty"as
in 20, 30
|
Satu
|
-same-
|
Seh
|
-same-
|
||
3
|
2
|
Two
|
1
|
As singile
digit, read as "two" but also read as "twent", forget the
"second" for the time being, its not relevant in this illustration
|
Dua
|
-same-
|
Debeh
|
-same-
|
||
4
|
3
|
Three
|
1
|
As single
digit, read as "three" but read "thir" in 2 digit as well
as read as "three" as in 23 -> twenty "three"
|
Tiga
|
-same-
|
Telouh
|
-same-
|
||
5
|
4
|
Four
|
1
|
As singile
digit, read as "four" and maintain no matter how many digit a
number are except for the spelling "For or Four" but NP
|
Empat
|
-same-
|
Pat
|
-same-
|
||
6
|
5
|
Five
|
1
|
As singile
digit, read as "five" but read differently when it is in 2 digit
with combination of number eg "Fif" instead on five
|
-same-
|
Lim'mah
|
-same-
|
|||
7
|
6
|
Six
|
1
|
As singile
digit, read as "six" and maintain no matter how many digit a number
are.
|
Enam
|
-same-
|
-same-
|
|||
8
|
7
|
Seven
|
1
|
As singile
digit, read as "seven" and maintain no matter how many digit a
number are.
|
Tujuh
|
-same-
|
Tuj'juk
|
-same-
|
||
9
|
8
|
Eight
|
1
|
As singile
digit, read as "eight" and maintain no matter how many digit a
number are.
|
Lapan
|
-same-
|
Mad'dik
|
-same-
|
||
10
|
9
|
Nine
|
1
|
As singile
digit, read as "nine" and maintain no matter how many digit a
number are.
|
Sembilan
|
-same-
|
Supie'
|
-same-
|
||
11
|
10
|
Ten
|
2
|
Read as
"ten". When it is written it is expressed as "one" and a
"zero", If there is additional zero behind it, it will be read as
hundred, thousand, million, billion, trillion etc
|
se-puluh
|
Combined
expression of "Se" & Puluh. Notice that the "se""
is expressed first and followed by the "puluh"
|
Huluk
|
No
combination - structully same way how it is expressed in English - Unique
expression just for this combination of double digit number
|
||
12
|
11
|
Eleven
|
2
|
Read as
"eleven" but written as "one" and "one", It
will recur again as 11 hundred (read in American English, but in this
illustration, this is irrelavent), 11 thousand, 11 million, 11 billion etc
|
se-belas
|
Combined
expression of "Se" & belas. Notice that the
"se"" is expressed first and followed by the
"belas" in the OPPOSITE
ORDER of the sequence of arrangement of the two digit number.
|
huluk-seh
|
Combined
expression of "Huluk" & "Seh". Notice that the
"huluk" ie tenth, is
expressed first and followed by the unit "seh", IN THE REVERSE
ORDER of how it is expressed in the
Malays language WHILE the English
language expression is UNIQUE (no where else expressed as "eleven"
(11) in it double digit form in other expression) except in its hundredth,
thousandth and so forth.
|
||
13
|
12
|
Twelve
|
2
|
Read as
"Twelve" (at least some similarity), but written as
"one"and "Two", the is no other way this arrangement of
combination of 2 digit number is expressed. It will reapeat as 12 thousand,
12 million, 12 billion, 12 trillion, 12 zillion and so forth
|
dua-belas
|
Combined
expression of "dua" & belas. Notice that the
"dua"" is expressed first and followed by the
"belas" in the OPPOSITE ORDER of the sequence of arrangement
of the two digit number. This is the first time that the number
"three" in its tenth value is expressed in a similar way it is
expressed in its unit form.
|
huluk-debeh
|
Combined
expression of "Huluk" & "debeh" ie two. Notice that
the "huluk" ie tenth, is
expressed first and followed by the unit "debeh", IN THE REVERSE
ORDER of how it is expressed in the
Malay language WHILE the English
language expression is UNIQUE (no where else expressed as "eleven"
(11) in it double digit form in other expression) except in its hundredth,
thousandth and so forth.
|
||
14
|
13
|
Thir
|
teen
|
2
|
Read as
"Thir-teen" (at least some similarity "Thir), but written as
"one"and "three" and a "teen" Don't worry!!
It'll be easier sooner, also read in the reverse. You can split it into 2
object ie "Thir" and "teen" if you want to or take it as
a single object. It will be read as "Thirteen" as single object and
read as "Thir & teen" and two object. It will repeat itself
through 13 thousand, 13, million, 13 billion and so forth. NOTE : (1) For
two digit number, ie 13 to 19, the number 13 is the start of the
"Teen" (2) Look at how the number is read. The "Thir"
came after the "teen" ie it read in reverse order instead of
"teen" "Thir" and this reverse expression will go on
until digit number 19. Noticegoing to be read or expressed will make some
difference that when in "130" it will be expressed or read as
"Thirty instead of Thirteen", Anything other than 13-19 expression
will not follow the same rule applicable to number 13-19.
|
tiga-belas
|
The
combined expression of "Tiga" & belas. Notice that the
"Tiga"" is expressed first and followed by the
"belas" in the OPPOSITE ORDER of the sequence of arrangement
of the two digit number. In English language, the combination of 13 is where
the "TEEN" starts and it ended at 19. The english expression,
expreses the "three" first and followed by the "teen" in
structurally simmilar sequence it is expressed in the malay Language. NOTE
the expression "Tiga" in it tenth value in not UNIQUE. It is
expressed in a similar manner it is express in its unit form
|
huluk-telouh
|
Combined
expression of "Huluk" & "telouh" ie three. Notice
that the "huluk" ie tenth,
is expressed first and followed by the unit "three", IN THE
REVERSE ORDER of how it is expressed
in the Malay & English language
WHILE the English language expressed the "three" as
"thir" and followed by the "teen" also in THE REVERSE
OEDER THE 1 & 3 are written. The expression "thir" is UNIQUE in
the sense of a two digit number in this exact combination.
|
|
15
|
14
|
Four
|
teen
|
2
|
Read as
"Four" and will be constantly expressed or read as "Four"
no matter in how many digit or combination it appear in. In two digit number
it it read or expressed as "Four" and "Teen". Notice that
it is read in the reverse order. The "Four" is expressed first and
then the "teen" as in any other number in the teen ie two digit
number from 13 to 19. It will repeat itself through 13 "Thousand",
million, billion and so forth. Note : American and English Spelling differs,
"For" and "Four". In our illustration we will be using
the UK English spelling and will not be optional. You can do it if you want
to but for this illustration the option will not be included.
|
empat-belas
|
Combined
expression of "empat" & belas. Notice that the
"empat"" is expressed first and followed by the
"belas" in the OPPOSITE ORDER of the sequence of arrangement
of the two digit number. In English language, the combination of 14 is where
the "TEEN" stands for the tenth value and it ended at 19. The
english expression, expreses the "four" first and followed by the
"teen" in structurally simmilar sequence it is expressed in the
malay Language. NOTE the expression "Four" in it tenth value in not
UNIQUE anymore. It is expressed in a similar manner it is express in its unit
form ie (in single digit form)
|
huluk-pat
|
Combined
expression of "Huluk" & "Pat" ie four. Notice that
the "huluk" ie tenth, is
expressed first and followed by the unit "Pat", NOT IN THE SAME
ORDER of how it is expressed in the
Malay & English language WHILE the
English language expressed the "FOUR" and followed by the
"teen" in THE REVERSE OEDER THE 1 & 4 are written. The
expression "FOUR" is NO MORE UNIQUE in the sense of a two digit
number because it is expressed in simillar manner it is expressed in its unit
value.
|
|
16
|
15
|
Fif
|
teen
|
2
|
Read as
"Fif" instead of "five" with "teen", but written as "one"and "five"
Again it is read in the reverse ie "Fif" then the "teen",
Read in this combination and arrangement it (15) will repeat itself through
15 thousand, million, billion and so forth.
In this illustration you can take this two digit number in this order
of arrangement as "Fif" and "teen" ie. as two object or
as "Fifteen" as one object. For our illustration I will take it as
one single object ie, as "Fifteen".
|
lima-belas
|
Combined
expression of "
|
huluk-limah
|
Combined
expression of "Huluk" & "LIMAH" ie five. Notice that
the "huluk" ie tenth, is
expressed first and followed by the unit "limah", NOT IN THE SAME
ORDER of how it is expressed in the
Malay & English language WHILE the
English language expressed the "FIVE" as "FIF" and
followed by the "teen" in THE REVERSE OEDER THE 1 & 5 are
written. The expression "FIF" is UNIQUE in the sense that it is
only expressed as such - as "FIF", only in the combination and
arrangement sequence in its two digit form only. It does not follow the
expression it is expressed in it unit form ie as "Five"
|
|
17
|
16
|
Six
|
teen
|
2
|
Read or
expressed as "six" constantly in what ever combination and
arrangement order, ending with "teen" , but written as
"one"and "six" Notice that it is read in the reverse
again. 16 with reapeat itself through 16 to thousand, million, billion and so
forth.
|
enam-belas
|
Combined
expression of "enam" & belas. Notice that the
"enam"" is expressed first and followed by the
"belas" in the OPPOSITE ORDER of the sequence of arrangement
of the two digit number is written. in the English language, ie of 1 & 6.
The english expression, expreseses the "six" first and followed by
the "teen" in structurally simmilar sequence it is expressed in the
malay Language. NOTE the expression "enam" in its tenth value in
not UNIQUE. It is expressed in a similar manner it is express in its unit
form.
|
huluk-enam
|
Combined
expression of "Huluk" & "
|
|
18
|
17
|
Seven
|
teen
|
2
|
Read or
expressed as "seven" constantly in what ever combination and
arrangement order, ending with "teen" , but written as
"one"and "seven" Notice that it is read in the reverse
again. 17 with reapeat itself through 16 to thousand, million, billion and so
forth.
|
tujuh-belas
|
Combined
expression of "Tujuh" & belas. Notice that the
"tujuh"" is expressed first and followed by the
"belas" in the OPPOSITE ORDER of the sequence of arrangement
of the two digit number is written. in the English language, ie of 1 & 7.
The english expression, expreseses the "seven" first and followed
by the "teen" in structurally simmilar sequence it is expressed in
the malay Language. NOTE the expression "tujuh" in its tenth value
in not UNIQUE. It is expressed in a similar manner it is express in its unit
form.
|
huluk-tujuk
|
The
combined expression of "Huluk" & "TUJJUK" ie seven.
Notice that the "huluk" ie tenth,
is expressed first and followed by the unit "TUJJUK", NOT IN
THE SAME ORDER of how it is expressed
in the Malay & English language
WHILE the English language expressed the "SEVEN" and
followed by the "teen" in THE REVERSE OEDER THE 1 & 7 are
written. The expression "SEVEN" is NOT UNIQUE in the sense that it
is already expressed as such - as
"SEVEN", in its single digit form. The expression in Miriek
language follows the order sequence the two digit 1 & 7 are written with
the "one" expressed as "Huluk" signyfying its tenth form.
|
|
19
|
18
|
Eight
|
Teen
|
2
|
Read or
expressed as "eight" constantly in what ever combination and
arrangement order, ending with "teen" , but written as
"one"and "eight" Notice that it is read in the reverse
again. 18 with reapeat itself through 18 to thousand, million, billion and so
forth.
|
lapan-belas
|
'- similar
rule, same structure & expression as above
|
huluk-maddik
|
'- similar
rule, same structure & expression as above
|
|
20
|
19
|
Nine
|
Teen
|
2
|
Read or
expressed as "nine" constantly in what ever combination and
arrangement order, ending with "teen" , but written as "one"and
nine" Notice that it is read in the reverse again. 19 with reapeat
itself through 19 to thousand, million, billion and so forth.
|
sembilan-belas
|
'- similar
rule, same structure & expression as above
|
huluk-supiek
|
'- similar
rule, same structure & expression as above
|
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