Thursday, 7 June 2018

Revocation of Emergency (Essential Powers) Ordinance No. 7, 1969



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Revocation of Emergency (Essential Powers) Ordinance No. 7, 1969


Emergency (Essential Powers) Ordinance No. 7, 1969 (as amended).

 

This Ordinance declares a territorial sea of the Federation of Malaysia of 12 nautical miles except in specified areas where the territorial sea shall be measured in accordance with the Geneva Convention of 1958. The territorial waters for purposes of the Continental Shelf Act, 1966, the Petroleum Mining Act, the National Land Code and written laws relating to land of Sarawak and Sabah shall be 3 nautical miles (art. 4.2). (The Ordinance consists of the following 6 articles: Interpretation (2);









Malaysia: Act No. 68 of 1966, Emergency (Federal Constitution and Constitution of Sarawak) Act



An Act to amend the Federal Constitution and to make provision with respect to certain constitutional matters in the State of Sarawak, consequent upon a Proclamation of Emergency having been issued and being in force in that State.
WHEREAS a Proclamation of Emergency has on the fourteenth day of September, 1966 been issued by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in respect of a grave emergency which the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is satisfied exists in the State of Sarawak;

AND WHEREAS it appears to Parliament that the following provisions of this Act are required by reason of the said emergency:

NOW, THEREFORE, be it enacted by the Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong with the advice and consent of the Dewan Negara and Dewan Ra'ayat in Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:

1.

This Act may be cited as the Emergency (Federal Constitution and Constitution of Sarawak) Act, 1966.

2.

(1)In this Act-
"Chief Minister" means the Chief Minister of the State of Sarawak;
"Council Negri" means the legislature of the State of Sarawak;
"Governor" means the Governor of the State of Sarawak;
"Speaker" means the Speaker of the Council Negri;
"State Constitution" means the Constitution of the State of Sarawak;
"Supreme Council" means the Supreme Council of the State of Sarawak.
(2)Where by any provision of this Act the Governor is empowered to do any act in his absolute discretion, the Governor shall not be obliged, notwithstanding anything in the State Constitution, to consult with the Supreme Council., or to act in accordance with any advice tendered by the Supreme Council or any member thereof, in the exercise of his discretion.

3.

(1)In Article 150 of the Constitution
(a)in clause (5), after the word "Constitution" where it first occurs, there shall be inserted the words "or in the Constitution of the State of Sarawak"; and
(b)in clause (6) after the word "Constitution" at the end thereof, there shall be added the words "or of the Constitution of the State of Sarawak".
(2)The amendments made by subsection (1) of this section shall cease to have effect six months after the date on which the Proclamation of Emergency issued by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the fourteenth day of September, 1966 ceases to be in force.

4.

(1)Notwithstanding anything in the State Constitution Governor may, in his absolute discretion, summon the Council Negri to meet at such place and on such day or dates and after such period of notice as he shall think fit, and the provisions of the Standing Orders of the Council shall, to the extent that they are inconsistent with the directions of the Governor contained in the Summons, be deemed to be suspended.

(2)In order to ensure that any meeting of the Council Negri summoned as aforesaid is duly held and that any business which it is expedient, in the opinion of the Governor, should be transacted thereat is duly transacted and concluded, the Governor may, in his absolute discretion, direct that any of the Standing Orders of the Council Negri be suspended and give any special directions which he may consider necessary.

(3)Any such directions as aforesaid shall be in the form of a message to the Council Negri addressed to the Speaker, and the Speaker shall comply therewith.

(4)If the Speaker fails to comply with any direction given by the Governor as aforesaid, the Governor may, in his absolute discretion, nominate any member of the Council Negri to act as Speaker, and the member so appointed shall have all the powers of the Speaker, for the purposes of that meeting.

5.

(1)If at any meeting of the Council Negri, whether held in pursuance of the provisions of section 4 of this Act or otherwise, a resolution of no confidence in the Government is passed by the votes of a majority of those members present and voting, and if after such a resolution is passed the Chief Minister fails forthwith to resign his office and to tender the. resignation of the members of the Supreme Council, the Governor may, in his absolute discretion, dismiss the Chief Minister and the members of the Supreme Council.

(2)Where the Chief Minister and members of the Supreme Council have been dismissed as aforesaid they shall forthwith cease to exercise the functions of their respective offices and the provisions of the State Constitution shall thereupon have effect for the purpose of appointing a new Chief Minister and members of the Supreme Council and for all other purposes pursuant thereto.






HANSARD 20/11/2011





Extract from local media
“Najib tables motion to revoke emergency proclamations
http://www.mysinchew.com/node/66865
  • 1966 Emergency Proclamation issued in Sarawak for the state to resolve its political disputes;
  • 1969 Emergency Proclamation issued following the May 13 racial riots; and

2011-11-24 15:34
KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 24 (Bernama) -- Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak today tabled a motion in the Dewan Rakyat to revoke three emergency proclamations.
The proclamations, issued by the Yang di-Pertuan Agung, are the Emergency Proclamation 1966, Emergency Proclamation 1969 and Emergency Proclamation 1977.
The 1969 emergency proclamation was issued on May 15, 1969, following racial riots two days earlier.

The 1966 and 1977 emergency proclamations, issued on Sept 14, 1966, in Sarawak and Nov 8, 1977, in Kelantan, respectively, were aimed at resolving political disputes in the two states.
Najib, in tabling the motion, said the move to annul the emergency proclamations was made because the conditions which threatened security and public order then no longer existed.
He said that any ordinance made under the emergency proclamations and laws formulated under Article 150 of the Federal Constitution when the emergency proclamations were in force would cease to be effective six months after the emergency proclamations are annulled.
He described the annulment of the laws as important and monumental and as courageous as the measures taken by past leaders to declare the emergencies.

"The annulling of the emergency proclamations is proof that the government is always prepared to reform the country's laws in accordance with the times and strengthen government efforts to ensure that the country remains progressive.

"It is also done because we believe in the maturity of Malaysians," he said.
Najib said the annulment of the emergency proclamations is the second phase of the Political Transformation Programme (PTP) as announced in conjunction with Malaysia Day in September.

The first phase involved the abolition of the Banishment Act 1959 and the Restricted Residence Act 1933.

"The government will table the necessary legislation in March 2012," he said.
In his speech, Najib took a swipe at the opposition political parties, saying that they were willing to promise anything to garner the people's support.

"The real test for a government is to do something when it has the authority to do so. Thus, we find that those not in power can promise the sun, moon and the stars.

"They may say 'try us out first'. But, I am sure that Malaysians will not gamble their future away but place their trust in us, the tried and the tested," he said.

The government lifts the existing three emergency proclamations which in effect makes the Emergency Ordinance void.
(Free Malaysia Today) – The government today lifted the three existing emergency proclamations, rendering the Emergency Public Order and Prevention of Crime Ordinance 1969 (EO) void.

In accordance with clause (7) Article 150 of the Federal Constitution, the EO would lapse in May, six months after the proclamations are lifted.

The three proclamations are:
1977 Emergency Proclamation issued in Kelantan on Nov 8, 1977 to resolve the state’s political disputes.

“The reason the proclamations are lifted is because the emergency situation which threatens the security, economic livelihood and public order does not exist at the present moment,” Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak told the Dewan Rakyat.

He also informed the House that with the EO rendered void, a need arises for the government to take the necessary steps to ensure that there would be no difficulties or obstacles for the authorities to control crime, protect economic livelihood and ensure public order.

The existence of the proclamations also gave the government, under Article 150 of the Federal Constitution, to make laws without passing them through Parliament.

However, Najib said with the lifting of these proclamations, the government no longer has the power to make laws under Article 150.”





HANSARD 24/11/2011


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